The present report provides a synthesis of the self-assessment and benchmarking exercise carried out among about 134 African utilities engaged in water supply and sanitation services. These assessments and the ensuing regional workshops are critical steps in the operationalization of the Water Operators Partnerships program for Africa (WOP-Africa). WOP-Africa is built on the premise that well-performing utilities will step forward and emerge as leaders and that the needs of the less well-performing utilities will be met in a professional and sustainable manner.