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Secretary-General calls for Cities without Slums
Global Observance for World Habitat Day held in Fukuoka, Japan
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Fukuoka
City
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Fukuoka/Nairobi,
1 October, 2001: In his message on the occasion of World
Habitat Day, Mr. Kofi Annan, the Secretary-General of the United
Nations, called on the international community and citizens everywhere
to pledge to do their part in turning slums into sustainable
neighbourhoods fit for families, fit for living, fit for the future.
The Secretary Generals
message was read out to the delegates assembled at a ceremony in
Fukuoka, Japan by Mrs. Anna Tibaijuka, the Executive Director of
Habitat. The message, which was on this years theme of Cities
without Slums, pointed out that millions of men and women are converging
on cities each year in search of jobs and a better life for their
children but for all too many of them, that dream has yet
to become a reality.
In her address Mrs. Anna
Tibaijuka reinforced the Secretary Generals message stating
that in these uncertain times, when the world has been reminded
of the frailty of human settlements, enduring peace will not be
possible if men and women have no security in their jobs and in
their homes. In a heavily interdependent world, a major source
of future fear and conflict lies within the divided city,
said Mrs. Tibaijuka. Cites without slums may well hold the
key to a future without conflict. Therefore, we must attack poverty
but not the poor; get rid of slums and not slum dwellers and we
must remove squatting and not squatters.
The United Nations has designated
that the first Monday of every October should be known as World
Habitat Day. This is a day to remind the world of its collective
responsibilities to the future of the human habitat. This year the
global observances were held in Fukuoka, Japan, the home of Habitats
regional office in Asia and Pacific. The organization of WHD was
supported by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport,
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Japan, the
Fukuoka Prefecture and the Fukuoka City Governments.
Mrs. Tibaijuka was welcomed
to the opening ceremony by the Hon. Wataru Aso, Governor of Fukuoka
who reiterated the Governments commitment to supporting Habitats
work in the region. In his opening address Hon. Hirotaro Yamasaki,
the Mayor of Fukuoka, offered the expertise of the municipality
in supporting city to city exchange. The chief guest at the observances
was Hon. Hiroo Kinoshita, Senior Adviser to the Minister of Land,
Infrastructure and Transport.
During the opening ceremony,
Mrs. Tibaijuka presented this years Habitat Scroll of Honour
awards to those recipients who were able to attend the ceremony.
This included the Mayor of
Hangzhou Municipal Government, from China, who received an award
for radically improving the urban environment through large-scale
investment in housing and infrastructure.
The Bremer Beginhof Modell
project in Germany was awarded the Scroll of Honour for improving
shelter conditions, safety and quality of life for single women
though innovative housing solutions.
The Centre of Housing Rights
and Eviction based in Geneva Switzerland, received an award for
their commitment to a human rights approach as a basis for alleviating
homelessness, inadequate housing and for combating arbitrary forced
evictions world wide.
Fukuoka City received an
award for creating the most livable city in Asia while the Chairperson
and the Cooperating Committee for UNCHS (Habitat) Fukuoka Office
were also given a special citation for building an effective partnership
between UNCHS (Habitat) and private corporations in Japan.
This year, Habitat recognized
the important role played by the media in improving human settlements
by awarding a Scroll of Honour to Asiaweek, a regional magazine
based in Hong Kong in China, for regularly publishing a comprehensive
rating system for the performance of Asian Cities. The Television
Trust for the Environment which is based in London also received
an award for promoting informed debate on the broadcast media about
the challenges of urban development.
World Habitat Awards which
are given annually by the Building and Social Housing Foundation
of the United Kingdom, were also presented to two projects. The
first went to the Orangi Low Cost Hosing Programme in Pakistan which
has transformed the living environment of the Orangi shanty settlement
in Karachi. A prize was also given to the East Lake Commons Coservation
Community in Atlanta, USA for successfully demonstrating that residential
development can be carried our in a socially, ecologically and sustainable
manner.
The opening of the World
Habitat Day observances in Fukuoka was followed by the presentation
of a key note speech by Mr. Yasushi Akashi, Chairman of the Japan
Centre for Preventive Diplomacy and the former Under-Secretary-General
of the United Nations for Humanitarian Affairs. Mr. Akashi discussed
the role of the United Nations pointing out that Cities without
Slums and the work of the United Nations would be best served by
increased contributions from member states.
During the rest of the week
a panel discussion will be held on a Better Living Environment and
a seminar on Securing Land for the Urban Poor. At an exhibition
of childrens art from all over the world around the theme
Our City, Our Town, the children of Fukuoka showed
Mrs. Tibaijuka a garland of over 1000 origami cranes, a traditional
gesture of comfort and condolences, that the children of Fukuoka
will send to the children of New York.
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